Hands-On Server Post-Assessment Practice Test

The command that can be used to ping a network address is "ping." This command is fundamental in network troubleshooting and diagnostics. When executed, it sends Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request messages to the specified network address (such as an IP address or hostname) and waits for Echo Reply messages. This allows users to determine if the target address is reachable over the network and assesses the round-trip time for signals to be sent and received.

Using the ping command can help identify issues within a given network path, such as connectivity problems or high latency. It is widely utilized by network administrators and users to check the status of remote servers, routers, or any networked devices, making it a crucial tool for maintaining and monitoring network health.

Other listed commands do not serve this purpose. For instance, trace is often related to traceroute functionality that tracks the path packets take to reach a destination, while check and network do not correspond to any native Windows commands for pinging.