How can you create a new directory in Linux?

To create a new directory in Linux, the most straightforward method is to use the mkdir command. This command stands for "make directory," and it allows users to specify the name of the directory they want to create. When executed, it will create a new folder in the specified path unless it already exists.

For instance, running mkdir new_folder will create a new directory named "new_folder" in the current working directory. The mkdir command can also take additional options, such as creating parent directories if they do not already exist when using the -p option.

Other commands mentioned are not designed for directory creation. The touch command is primarily used to create empty files or update the timestamps of existing files. The cp command is used for copying files or directories from one location to another, and the rm command is specifically for removing files or directories. These commands serve entirely different purposes and do not facilitate the creation of new directories.