Which group permission would take precedence if a user is in two groups with conflicting permissions for a folder?

In a scenario where a user belongs to two groups with conflicting permissions for a folder, the group with the highest permission level takes precedence. This principle ensures that if a user has access rights from multiple sources, the most permissive rights are applied.

Systems typically employ a strategy known as "permission escalation," where the most privileged access is granted to a user when multiple conflicting permissions exist. For instance, if one group provides read-only access while another grants read and write access, the user's effective permission will reflect the broader level of access, allowing for read and write capabilities.

This precedence rule enables a more streamlined management of permissions within complex environments, ensuring that users can perform their required tasks without being excessively restricted by the less permissive group assignments.